Working in the medical field with children is both a rewarding and impactful career path. Helping young patients through illness, recovery, and health development offers a deep sense of purpose and fulfillment. Whether in hospitals, private clinics, or specialized pediatric care centers, healthcare professionals who work with children play a crucial role in shaping their well-being.

However, treating young patients requires more than just medical expertise—it demands specialized training, patience, empathy, and the ability to communicate effectively with both children and their families. Pediatric healthcare professionals must be equipped with unique skills to address the physical, emotional, and developmental needs of children at different stages of growth.

Switzerland has a growing demand for medical professionals in pediatrics, as healthcare institutions continuously seek qualified specialists to provide high-quality care for young patients. With advancements in medical technology and an increasing focus on child-centered healthcare, career opportunities in this field are expanding.

In this article, we will explore the various medical professions dedicated to children, the qualifications required, career prospects in Switzerland, and the rewards and challenges that come with working in pediatric healthcare.

Why Choose a Medical Career Working with Children?

Emotional and Professional Fulfillment

Working in pediatric healthcare offers a level of emotional and professional satisfaction that few other medical fields can match. However, working with young patients also comes with unique challenges—children may struggle to articulate their symptoms, require extra reassurance, and often need a playful, patient approach to build trust.
Beyond the direct interaction with children, pediatric healthcare professionals provide crucial support to families. Parents and guardians often experience high levels of stress and uncertainty when their child is unwell. Medical professionals in this field must not only provide expert care but also communicate complex medical information in a reassuring and accessible way. Developing these interpersonal skills and forming meaningful connections with families adds another layer of professional fulfillment, as caregivers see the direct impact of their work on both the child and their loved ones.

Job Stability & Demand for Pediatric Healthcare Professionals

With high standards of medical care and an increasing focus on child health and early intervention, the demand for pediatric specialists continues to rise. Factors such as population growth, advancements in neonatal and pediatric medicine, and a growing recognition of mental health care for children have expanded the need for skilled professionals.
In Switzerland, healthcare facilities ranging from university hospitals to private pediatric clinics are consistently seeking well-trained specialists. Beyond clinical practice, the demand extends to rehabilitation centers, special education institutions, and research facilities working on pediatric diseases and developmental disorders.

Diverse Career Opportunities

A career in pediatric healthcare offers a wide range of professional paths. Depending on interests and qualifications, one can work in:

• Clinical care – Pediatricians, neonatal specialists, and nurses provide direct medical attention in hospitals and clinics.
• Emergency care – Pediatric emergency physicians and trauma specialists handle urgent medical situations involving children.
• Therapy & rehabilitation – Physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists help children recover from injuries, disabilities, or developmental challenges.
• Psychological support – Child psychologists and psychiatrists work on mental health issues, behavioral disorders, and emotional well-being.
• Medical research – Pediatric researchers contribute to advancements in child medicine, developing better treatments and innovative healthcare solutions.

Regardless of the specific field, working in pediatric healthcare ensures a meaningful career with opportunities for personal growth, continuous learning, and the chance to make a lasting impact on young lives.

Overview of Medical Professions with Children

Die Arbeit mit Kindern im medizinischen Bereich umfasst eine Vielzahl von Fachrichtungen, die jeweils spezifische Fähigkeiten und eine besondere Ausbildung erfordern. Ob in der direkten Patientenversorgung, in therapeutischen Bereichen, in der psychischen Gesundheit oder in der medizinischen Forschung – Fachkräfte im pädiatrischen Gesundheitswesen tragen auf unterschiedliche Weise zum Wohlbefinden und zur Entwicklung junger Patienten bei.

Profession	Education Path	Typical Work Environment	Job Offerings
Pediatrician	Medical degree + pediatrics residency	Hospitals, clinics, private practices
Pediatric Nurse	Nursing degree + specialization in pediatrics	Hospitals, outpatient care, home care
Neonatologist	Medical degree + neonatal medicine training	Neonatal intensive care units (NICU)
Pediatric Surgeon	Medical degree + surgery specialization	Schools, therapy centers
Speech Therapist	Degree in speech-language pathology	Schools, therapy centers
Occupational Therapist	Degree in occupational therapy	Clinics, schools, rehabilitation centers

 

Pediatrician (Children’s Doctor)

Pediatricians are at the heart of children's healthcare, providing medical care from infancy through adolescence. Their role extends beyond diagnosing and treating illnesses—they also focus on preventive care, ensuring that children grow up healthy and strong. From routine check-ups and vaccinations to monitoring developmental milestones, pediatricians play a crucial role in a child’s overall well-being.

Beyond general pediatrics, many doctors choose to specialize in fields like neonatology, which focuses on premature and critically ill newborns, or pediatric cardiology, where they diagnose and manage heart conditions in children. Other specializations include pediatric neurology, dealing with disorders of the nervous system, and pediatric endocrinology, which focuses on hormonal and metabolic issues like diabetes and growth deficiencies. These subspecialties allow doctors to provide highly specialized care for children facing complex medical conditions.

As pediatric healthcare continues to evolve, professionals must stay updated on the latest developments in child disease prevention, vaccinations, and emerging health challenges. In our expert webinar, Prof. Dr. med. Ulrich Heininger, Head of Pediatric Infectiology and Vaccinology at University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), discusses current vaccination recommendations for pneumococcal disease and pertussis prevention—a crucial area for pediatric specialists.

Education & Training

Becoming a pediatrician in Switzerland is a long but rewarding journey. It begins with a six-year medical degree, typically obtained from a Swiss university or an internationally recognized institution. After earning their degree, aspiring pediatricians undergo three to six years of specialized residency training in pediatrics, where they gain hands-on experience in hospitals and clinics.

After completing their medical studies and residency, doctors who wish to practice in Switzerland must take the federal specialist examination, which is organized by the Swiss Medical Association (FMH). For those who wish to specialize further, additional years of fellowship training in a chosen pediatric subspecialty are required.

Pediatric Nurse (Children’s Nurse)

Pediatric nurses are essential to the healthcare of children, providing both medical and emotional support to young patients and their families. Their work involves caring for sick and injured children, assisting pediatricians with treatments, and ensuring that each child receives compassionate, age-appropriate care. Beyond administering medications and monitoring vital signs, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in comforting children during stressful medical procedures and helping parents understand treatment plans.

In hospitals, pediatric nurses manage everything from routine check-ups to critical care cases. They assist in procedures, administer vaccinations, and provide wound care. Their role also extends to educating families about managing chronic illnesses, such as asthma or diabetes, and guiding them on preventive health measures. In outpatient clinics, they often conduct developmental assessments, support immunization programs, and provide post-surgical care.

Education & Training

Becoming a pediatric nurse in Switzerland requires completing a nursing degree, which typically takes three years. After obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc) from a Swiss university of applied sciences, nurses can pursue specialized training in pediatrics to develop expertise in child healthcare. This specialized training often includes advanced coursework in areas such as child development, pediatric emergency care, and family-centered care. Swiss institutions, like the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), offer continuing education programs specifically focused on pediatric nursing. These programs combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience, preparing nurses for the unique challenges of caring for young patients in Switzerland's healthcare system.

Many pediatric nurses also obtain additional certifications to enhance their skills. One of the most recognized is Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), which trains nurses to handle emergency situations involving critically ill or injured children. Other specialized training may focus on neonatal intensive care, pediatric oncology, or child mental health nursing.

The role of a pediatric nurse is both demanding and rewarding, requiring not only medical expertise but also patience, empathy, and strong communication skills. 

Neonatologist (Newborn Specialist)

Neonatologists specialize in the care of premature, critically ill, and medically fragile newborns, often treating babies who are born with severe complications, congenital conditions, or who require intensive medical intervention. Their primary role is to stabilize and support newborns facing life-threatening conditions, ensuring they receive the best possible start in life.

Most of their work takes place in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), where they manage complex cases such as respiratory distress, infections, congenital heart defects, and neurological disorders. They oversee ventilator support for babies who cannot breathe on their own, administer specialized medications, and coordinate with other pediatric specialists to ensure comprehensive care. Beyond critical care, neonatologists also monitor the long-term development of high-risk infants, supporting their transition from the NICU to home life.

In addition to their medical responsibilities, neonatologists play a key role in guiding and supporting parents during one of the most emotionally challenging times of their lives. They must communicate complex medical information with empathy, helping families understand their baby’s condition and treatment options.

Education & Training

The path to becoming a neonatologist in Switzerland is long and highly specialized. It begins with a six-year medical degree, followed by a residency in pediatrics, which takes an additional three to six years. After becoming a certified pediatrician, doctors must complete a three-year neonatology fellowship, during which they receive advanced training in neonatal intensive care, high-risk deliveries, and neonatal surgery.

Throughout this training, neonatologists gain expertise in handling preterm birth complications, neonatal resuscitation, and specialized procedures such as umbilical catheterization and surfactant therapy for underdeveloped lungs. Certification from the Swiss Institute for Medical Education (SIWF/ISFM) is required to practice as a neonatologist in Switzerland.

Neonatologists primarily work in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), where they provide round-the-clock care for newborns requiring life-sustaining treatment. They are also found in children’s hospitals, managing complex neonatal cases that require specialized treatment beyond the NICU. Some neonatologists work in maternal-fetal medicine clinics, collaborating with obstetricians to prepare for high-risk deliveries and provide prenatal counseling to expectant parents.

For those involved in medical research, neonatology offers opportunities to study advancements in premature infant care, neonatal surgery, and the long-term effects of early medical interventions. Research institutions and universities often collaborate with hospitals to improve neonatal outcomes through clinical trials and innovative therapies.

The work of a neonatologist is both demanding and incredibly rewarding, requiring a high level of precision, resilience, and dedication. Their expertise saves the lives of the most vulnerable patients and provides families with hope in the face of overwhelming challenges.

Pediatric Surgeon

Pediatric surgeons specialize in surgical procedures for infants, children, and adolescents, addressing a wide range of medical conditions that require operative treatment. Unlike general surgeons, they are trained to work with the delicate anatomy of young patients, performing procedures that can correct congenital defects, treat traumatic injuries, and manage life-threatening conditions.

Their expertise extends to neonatal surgery, where they operate on newborns with severe birth defects, such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia or intestinal obstructions. They also handle pediatric trauma cases, performing emergency surgeries for children who have suffered serious injuries from accidents or falls. Some pediatric surgeons focus on organ transplants, conducting life-saving procedures such as liver or kidney transplants for young patients with organ failure.

Beyond performing surgeries, these specialists work closely with pediatricians, anesthesiologists, and other healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans and ensure the best possible recovery for their patients. They also play an important role in counseling parents, explaining complex medical conditions and surgical options in a way that is clear and reassuring.

Education & Training

Becoming a pediatric surgeon in Switzerland is a highly specialized and competitive path that requires over a decade of training. It begins with a six-year medical degree, followed by a five-year surgical residency, where doctors gain broad experience in general surgery. Those who wish to specialize in pediatric surgery must then complete a two- to three-year fellowship, focusing exclusively on surgical procedures for children.

During their fellowship, pediatric surgeons train in highly specialized techniques, including minimally invasive surgery, which reduces recovery time and scarring, and robotic-assisted procedures, which enhance precision. They also gain experience in handling congenital abnormalities, trauma cases, and complex post-surgical care. Certification from the Swiss Institute for Medical Education (SIWF/ISFM) is required before they can practice independently.

 

Other Medical Professions Working with Children

While pediatricians, nurses, and surgeons play vital roles in children’s healthcare, many other specialists contribute to a child’s well-being. These professionals provide essential medical, rehabilitative, and psychological support, ensuring children receive comprehensive care tailored to their specific needs.

Pediatric Anesthesiologist – Ensuring Safe and Painless Procedures

Pediatric anesthesiologists specialize in administering anesthesia and managing pain for infants, children, and adolescents undergoing surgery or medical procedures. Unlike adult patients, children require different dosages and techniques due to their developing bodies and unique physiological responses. These specialists assess each child's condition before surgery, monitor them closely during procedures, and ensure a smooth recovery afterward. Their expertise extends beyond surgery, as they also provide pain management solutions for children with chronic illnesses or severe injuries.

Pediatric Physical Therapist – Restoring Mobility and Strength

When children experience injuries, developmental delays, or congenital conditions that affect their movement, pediatric physical therapists step in to help. These professionals design individualized therapy plans to improve motor skills, balance, and coordination. They work with children recovering from accidents, surgeries, or neurological conditions like cerebral palsy, using exercises, assistive devices, and play-based therapy to enhance mobility and independence. Pediatric physical therapists often collaborate with doctors, parents, and educators to ensure a child's progress continues outside the clinic.

Speech-Language Pathologist – Helping Children Communicate

Speech and language disorders can significantly impact a child’s ability to express themselves and interact with others. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, and swallowing disorders in children of all ages. Their work includes helping children overcome stuttering, articulation difficulties, and language delays. They also assist children with conditions such as autism or hearing impairments in developing effective communication strategies. SLPs often work in hospitals, schools, and private clinics, supporting children in building confidence and improving their ability to engage with the world around them.

Child Psychologist – Supporting Mental and Emotional Well-being

Mental health is just as important as physical health, and child psychologists play a crucial role in addressing emotional, behavioral, and developmental issues in young patients. They help children cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and learning disabilities through therapy and behavioral interventions. Their work often involves guiding parents and teachers in understanding and managing a child’s mental health needs. Child psychologists may work in hospitals, private practices, or schools, ensuring children receive the support they need to thrive emotionally and socially.

Pediatric Occupational Therapist – Developing Life Skills and Independence

Some children struggle with everyday activities due to developmental delays, sensory processing disorders, or physical disabilities. Pediatric occupational therapists (OTs) help children develop the fine motor skills needed for tasks like writing, dressing, or using utensils. They also assist children with sensory integration challenges, teaching them how to navigate their environment more comfortably. Using a mix of play therapy, adaptive tools, and customized exercises, OTs empower children to become more independent in their daily lives.

Each of these medical professions contributes to the holistic care of children, ensuring they receive specialized support tailored to their physical, emotional, and developmental needs. These roles not only improve health outcomes but also enhance the quality of life for countless young patients and their families.

Training & Education Pathways

Pursuing a medical career focused on children requires extensive education, specialized training, and hands-on experience. Depending on the profession, the journey may take several years, from completing a medical or nursing degree to gaining clinical experience and obtaining certifications. Below is an overview of the different pathways for those interested in working in pediatric healthcare.

Medical School & Residency (For Doctors)

For those who aspire to become pediatricians, pediatric surgeons, or neonatologists, the educational journey is long but highly rewarding. In Switzerland, becoming a pediatric specialist follows a structured path:

Medical School (6+ Years)

• Students complete a Bachelor's and Master's degree in medicine at a recognized Swiss university.
• This phase includes theoretical instruction in basic medical principles, anatomy, pharmacology and pathology as well as clinical internships in hospitals.

• After completing medical studies, graduates undertake a supervised internship (Praktisches Jahr), which provides hands-on experience in different medical fields.
• They must also pass the Swiss Federal Licensing Examination (FLE) to practice as a physician.
  

• After basic medical training, specialist training in paediatrics and adolescent medicine begins in order to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood diseases.
  
• For those pursuing surgery or neonatology, the pathway involves an additional surgical residency or neonatology fellowship after completing general pediatric training.

• To officially practice as a pediatric specialist, doctors must obtain certification from the Swiss Institute for Medical Education (SIWF/ISFM)D
• This involves completing all required training hours, passing exams, and demonstrating expertise in their field.

• For those who wish to specialize further, additional fellowships and subspecialty training (e.g., pediatric cardiology, pediatric neurology, or neonatal intensive care) may take another two to three years.

Nursing & Pediatric Specialization

For those interested in pediatric nursing, Switzerland offers several paths through higher education and professional training:

1. Nursing Degree (Bachelor’s in Nursing - 3 years) – Students can earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) at institutions like the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) or HES-SO Geneva. This degree includes coursework in general nursing, anatomy, and patient care, along with clinical rotations.
2. Nursing License & Registration – After graduation, nurses must register with the Swiss Red Cross (SRC) to obtain a professional license, allowing them to work in hospitals and clinics.
3. Specialization in Pediatrics (1-2 years) – After gaining experience as a general nurse, those who wish to specialize in pediatric nursing can pursue postgraduate training in pediatric or neonatal care. Many hospitals offer structured pediatric training programs focusing on child development, intensive care, and emergency pediatrics.
4. Additional Certifications – Many pediatric nurses pursue further qualifications, such as Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), to enhance their skills in emergency pediatric care. Nurses working in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) may also receive additional training in neonatal resuscitation and preterm infant care.

Alternative Education Paths

For those who wish to work with children in a medical or therapeutic setting but do not pursue a traditional medical or nursing degree, there are alternative education pathways in speech therapy, occupational therapy, and child psychology:

• Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) typically earn a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Speech Therapy at institutions like the University of Zurich or Lausanne University of Teacher Education. The program includes coursework in linguistics, audiology, and speech development, along with supervised clinical training.
  
  
• Occupational Therapists (OTs) complete a Bachelor’s degree in Occupational Therapy (3 years) at applied sciences universities such as ZHAW or HES-SO. Their training focuses on child development, motor skills therapy, and assistive technologies for children with disabilities.
  
  
• Child Psychologists typically pursue a Bachelor’s and Master’s in Psychology at Swiss universities, followed by specialized training in child and adolescent psychology. Those who wish to work in hospitals or clinical settings must obtain additional psychotherapy certifications and register with professional psychology associations in Switzerland.

How to Find a Job in a Medical Career with Children

Pursuing a career in pediatric healthcare is both rewarding and in high demand in Switzerland. Whether you aspire to work as a pediatrician, nurse, therapist, or specialist in neonatal care, numerous opportunities await in hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Finding the right job that matches your skills and passion is crucial, and leveraging the right resources can make all the difference.

For those looking for employment in the pediatric medical field, med-jobs.ch is an excellent platform to explore job openings across the DACH contries. It offers a wide range of opportunities across various specialties, from pediatric nursing to child psychology, and helps connect professionals with leading healthcare institutions seeking qualified experts in child healthcare.

Additionally, staying updated with the latest medical advancements is essential for anyone in pediatric healthcare. med-congress provides access to medical training, congresses, and e-learning opportunities, allowing healthcare professionals to continuously develop their expertise and stay at the forefront of pediatric medicine.

Whether you’re starting your career or looking for new opportunities in pediatric healthcare, these resources can help you take the next step toward a fulfilling and impactful profession dedicated to children’s well-being.